![]() Patients can also benefit from physical therapy certain exercises, including stretching, help strengthen the leg muscles, prevent stiffness in the heel, and improve gait by preserving the range of motion. An ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) is a brace that supports the ankle and holds it and the foot in the correct position. Special shoes and straps can be used to mimic the natural ankle motion for patients who have either temporary or permanent foot drop. If a neuromuscular disorder is suspected, a muscle biopsy and/or MRI of the brain may also be performed. An electromyogram (EMG) may also be conducted to measure nerve activity to pinpoint the exact area of the damage. Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) and other x-ray tests may be used to see if there are any physical abnormalities that may be pressing on the peroneal nerve or the spinal cord. He or she will evaluate the patient's symptoms, including any numbness and tingling in the leg or foot. To diagnose foot drop, a health care professional will take a complete medical history, including information about parents or other family members who may have also experienced foot problems. ![]() Muscle disorders, such as muscular dystrophy, can cause progressive weakness, including difficulty walking. Peripheral nerve disorders, like Charcot-Marie Tooth disease, usually involve damage to the nerves in the extremeties - particularly the feet - and can cause numbness, muscle weakness, and balance issues, as well as foot drop. These disorders often cause problems with movement as well as muscle weakness. ![]() Tingling and numbness in the foot are common symptoms of drop foot.įoot drop can also be caused by disorders that affect the brain and spine, like multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig's disease.
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